Grounds
The legal grounds on which an Interpol Red Notice or diffusion can be challenged and deleted — and on which extradition can be refused.
Abuse of INTERPOL's channels for transnational repression
Abuse of INTERPOL's channels for transnational repression. Independent international practice before the CCF a…
Article 2 and human rights as a ground to delete a Red Notice
Article 2 and human rights as a ground to delete a Red Notice. Confidential assessment of the grounds and the…
Article 3 of INTERPOL's Constitution: the political-offence bar
Article 3 of INTERPOL's Constitution: the political-offence bar. Confidential assessment of the grounds and th…
Inaccuracy of the underlying data as a ground for deletion
Inaccuracy of the underlying data as a ground for deletion. Confidential assessment of the grounds and the rea…
Data retention limits and automatic review of files
Data retention limits and automatic review of files. What the measure is, the grounds that work, and the reali…
Proportionality: when a Red Notice is a disproportionate measure
Proportionality: when a Red Notice is a disproportionate measure. An honest read of whether there are grounds…
Lack of dual criminality in extradition
Lack of dual criminality in extradition. An honest read of whether there are grounds to act, and what the proc…
Ne bis in idem: double prosecution as a bar
Ne bis in idem: double prosecution as a bar. Confidential assessment of the grounds and the realistic prospect…
Absence of a valid judicial basis or arrest warrant
Absence of a valid judicial basis or arrest warrant. Confidential assessment of the grounds and the realistic…
Predominant political motive behind a Red Notice
Predominant political motive behind a Red Notice. Straight answers on the grounds, the timelines and the reali…
Procedural defects in the national request
Procedural defects in the national request. What the measure is, the grounds that work, and the realistic pros…
Refugee or asylum status as a bar to a Red Notice
Refugee or asylum status as a bar to a Red Notice. Straight answers on the grounds, the timelines and the real…
The rule of specialty in extradition proceedings
The rule of specialty in extradition proceedings. Independent international practice before the CCF and in ext…
Time-barred prosecution and the limitation defence
Time-barred prosecution and the limitation defence. Confidential assessment of the grounds and the realistic p…
Article 3 challenges to Red Notices from China
Article 3 challenges to Red Notices from China. What the measure is, the grounds that work, and the realistic…
Article 3 challenges to Red Notices from Russia
Article 3 challenges to Red Notices from Russia. An honest read of whether there are grounds to act, and what…
Article 3 challenges to Red Notices from Turkey
Article 3 challenges to Red Notices from Turkey. An honest read of whether there are grounds to act, and what…
Refusing extradition to China on human-rights grounds
Refusing extradition to China on human-rights grounds. Straight answers on the grounds, the timelines and the…
Refusing extradition to Russia on human-rights grounds
Refusing extradition to Russia on human-rights grounds. Confidential assessment of the grounds and the realist…
Refusing extradition to Turkey on human-rights grounds
Refusing extradition to Turkey on human-rights grounds. Straight answers on the grounds, the timelines and the…
Article 3 challenges to Red Notices from Azerbaijan
Article 3 challenges to Red Notices from Azerbaijan. Straight answers on the grounds, the timelines and the re…
Article 3 challenges to Red Notices from Belarus
Article 3 challenges to Red Notices from Belarus. Independent international practice before the CCF and in ext…
Article 3 challenges to Red Notices from Egypt
Article 3 challenges to Red Notices from Egypt. Confidential assessment of the grounds and the realistic prosp…
Article 3 challenges to Red Notices from Iran
Article 3 challenges to Red Notices from Iran. Confidential assessment of the grounds and the realistic prospe…
Article 3 challenges to Red Notices from Kazakhstan
Article 3 challenges to Red Notices from Kazakhstan. Straight answers on the grounds, the timelines and the re…
Article 3 challenges to Red Notices from United Arab Emirates
Article 3 challenges to Red Notices from United Arab Emirates. An honest read of whether there are grounds to…
Refusing extradition to Azerbaijan on human-rights grounds
Refusing extradition to Azerbaijan on human-rights grounds. Independent international practice before the CCF…
Refusing extradition to Belarus on human-rights grounds
Refusing extradition to Belarus on human-rights grounds. Straight answers on the grounds, the timelines and th…
Refusing extradition to Egypt on human-rights grounds
Refusing extradition to Egypt on human-rights grounds. Confidential assessment of the grounds and the realisti…
Refusing extradition to Iran on human-rights grounds
Refusing extradition to Iran on human-rights grounds. Independent international practice before the CCF and in…
Refusing extradition to Kazakhstan on human-rights grounds
Refusing extradition to Kazakhstan on human-rights grounds. Confidential assessment of the grounds and the rea…
Refusing extradition to United Arab Emirates on human-rights grounds
Refusing extradition to United Arab Emirates on human-rights grounds. Independent international practice befor…
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